Hydrocarbons are undergoing significant changes thanks to the introduction of modern technologies that combine traditional extraction methods with innovative approaches. The goal of these reforms is to increase work efficiency and reduce environmental impact. One of the key advances is the use of seismic methods to accurately locate and evaluate oil and gas deposits, which helps reduce the risks and costs of drilling. In addition, the introduction of horizontal and multi-stage drilling has significantly improved the utilization of complex geological formations. These advanced technologies not only improve the use of resources, but also reduce environmental harm. Ecological methods, such as controlled hydraulic fracturing and the latest emission monitoring technologies, promote conservation of nature and support sustainable development. Through innovation, industry improves its productivity, financial performance and reduces its carbon footprint, making it more sustainable and competitive in the long term.